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The First Practical Guide to Advanced Wireless Development with ZigBee Technologies
Supported by more than a hundred companies, the new ZigBee standard enables powerful new wireless applications for safety, security, and control, ranging from smart energy to home automation and medical care to advanced remote control. ZigBee Wireless Sensor and Control Network brings together all the knowledge professionals need to start building effective ZigBee solutions.
The only simple, concise guide to ZigBee architecture, concepts, networking, and applications, this book thoroughly explains the entire ZigBee protocol stack and covers issues ranging from routing to security. It also presents detailed, practical coverage of ZigBee features for home automation, smart energy networking, and consumer electronics.
Topics include
• Fundamental wireless concepts: OSI Model, error detection, the ISM Band, modulation, WLAN, FHSS, DSSS, Wireless MANs, Bluetooth, and more
• ZigBee essentials: applications, characteristics, device types, topologies, protocol architecture, and expanded ZigBee PRO features
• Physical layer: includes frequency bands, data rate, channels, data/management services, transmitter power, and receiver sensitivity
• MAC layer: data/management services, MAC layer information base, access methods, and frames
• Network layer: data entities, NIB, device configuration, starting network, addressing, discovery, channel scanning, and more
• Application support sublayer and application layer: includes profiles, cluster format, attributes, device discovery, and binding
• ZigBee network security: includes encryption, trust center, security modes, and security management primitives
• Address assignment and routing techniques
• Alternative technologies: 6lowpan, WirelessHART, and Z-wave
Preface xiii
CHAPTER 1 Introduction to Wireless Networks 1
Introduction 1
1.1 The Open Systems Interconnection (OSI) Reference Model 3
1.2 IEEE 802 Standard Committee 5
1.3 Wireless Technologies 6
1.4 Antenna 8
1.5 Error-Detection Methods 9
1.6 ISM and U-NII Bands 13
1.7 Modulation 13
1.8 Wireless Local-Area Network (WLAN) 17
1.9 Frequency-Hopping Spread Spectrum (FHSS) 20
1.10 Direct-Sequence Spread Spectrum (DSSS) 20
1.11 Wireless MAN 21
1.12 Bluetooth 25
Summary 28
References 30
CHAPTER 2 ZigBee Wireless Sensor and Control Network 31
Introduction 31
2.1 ZigBee Network Characteristics 33
2.2 ZigBee Device Types 34
2.3 ZigBee Topologies 35
2.4 End Device (Node) Addressing 39
2.5 Depth of a Network, Number of Children, and Network Address Allocation 40
2.6 ZigBee Protocol Architecture 40
2.7 ZigBee and ZigBee PRO Feature Sets 43
Summary 46
References 47
CHAPTER 3 IEEE 802.15.4 Physical Layer 49
Introduction 49
3.1 Frequency Band, Data Rate, and Channel Numbering 50
3.2 Physical Layer Services 52
3.3 Transmitter Power and Receiver Sensitivity 57
3.4 Physical Layer Information Base (PIB) 60
3.5 Physical Layer Transmission 61
Summary 68
References 69
CHAPTER 4 IEEE 802.15.4 Media Access Control (MAC) Layer 71
Introduction 71
4.1 MAC Layer Services 71
4.2 MAC Layer Information Base (MIB) 75
4.3 MAC Management Services 77
4.4 Scanning Channels
