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Exploiting phpMyadmin: How to Get root in 15 Easy Steps
Nov 20, 2009
Building the Ultimate Virtual Lab for Free, for Fun, and for Profit, Part 2
Feb 2, 2009
Building the Ultimate Virtual Lab for Free, for Fun, and for Profit, Part 1
Jan 26, 2009
Security Analysis of a Scan-to-PC Solution
Sep 12, 2008
Turning the OLPC Into a Hacker’s Toolkit - Give One, Get Owned, Part 2
May 26, 2008
Turning the OLPC Into a Hacker’s Toolkit - Give One, Get Owned, Part 1
May 19, 2008
FlexiSPY Mobile Spyware: Monitoring Solution or Security Nightmare?
Mar 14, 2008
The Eye-Fi: A Case Study in Next-Generation Application Security Issues
Feb 29, 2008
Inside the Eye-Fi: Secrets of the First Wireless SD Card
Feb 22, 2008
Inside the Everex gPC: A Look at How Far $200 and a Trip to Wal-Mart Can Get You
Nov 16, 2007
Virtual Lock Picking of Windows Mobile Password Managers
Nov 2, 2007
Reverse-Tethering the iPhone
Oct 26, 2007
Inside Mobile-spy "Spouseware," Part 2
Oct 19, 2007
iModded My iPhone, Part 2: The Wi-Phone Mod
Oct 19, 2007
Inside Mobile-spy "Spouseware," Part 1
Oct 12, 2007
iModded My iPhone, Part 1: Bling
Oct 12, 2007
Owning the Wireless Camera (and Its User)
Sep 14, 2007
Abusing and Misusing Wireless Cameras
Sep 7, 2007
The Unfinished iPhone: iPhone vs. Windows Mobile
Jul 2, 2007
A Student-Hacker Rematch at the Second Annual Collegiate Cyber Defense Competition
Mar 16, 2007
Dissecting the Micro Mosquito Helicopter: Exposed and Explained
Jan 5, 2007
Adding an External Antenna To Your Wii
Nov 28, 2006
Wii Exposed: Wiinternals, Wii-motes, and a Teardown Wiideo
Nov 20, 2006
The Glowing Logo Laptop Mod: Windows, Apples, and Penguins, Oh My!
Sep 15, 2006
Airscanner Vulnerability Summary: Windows Mobile Security Software Fails the Test
Sep 1, 2006
XSS, Cookies, and Session ID Authentication – Three Ingredients for a Successful Hack
Aug 11, 2006
iRobot Scooba Exposed: What's Inside This Robotic Maid
Jun 2, 2006
Nikon Coolpix P1 Wifi Camera: Exposed and Abused
May 4, 2006
A Student-Hacker Showdown at the Collegiate Cyber Defense Competition
Mar 31, 2006
Airpwn: Owning the Airwaves
Mar 3, 2006
Video iPod Exposed: Guts to Glory, PSP Style
Feb 17, 2006
The Atari-Xbox 3600: A Retro Mod for Your Next-Gen Gaming System
Dec 16, 2005
PSP vs. iPod: Looking Beyond What's Trendy
Dec 9, 2005
Xbox 360 Exposed
Nov 22, 2005
PSP Emulators and ISOs: Playing Games from Other Consoles and Backing up Your UMDs
Sep 9, 2005
Reduce, Recycle, Refurbish, Reuse: "Free Geek Penn" Rehabilitates Pennsylvania's Outdated Computers
Aug 26, 2005
Score List Hacking: Lessons Learned by Cheating Your Way to Number One, Part 2 of 2
Aug 5, 2005
Score List Hacking: Lessons Learned by Cheating Your Way to Number One, Part 1 of 2
Jul 29, 2005
Adding an External Wi-Fi Antenna to Your PSP
Apr 11, 2005
Web Browsing on the PSP
Mar 30, 2005
First Look: Sony PSP
Mar 29, 2005
PSP Exposed: Taking Apart the PlayStation Portable
Mar 29, 2005
Building a Linux-Driven Digital Picture Frame, Part 2
Mar 25, 2005
Building a Linux-Driven Digital Picture Frame, Part 1
Mar 18, 2005
Securing Your Wireless PDA Connection
Mar 18, 2005
Cracking Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA), Part 2
Mar 11, 2005
Cracking Wi-Fi Protected Access (WPA), Part 1
Mar 4, 2005
High-Tech Crimes Revealed: An Interview with Stephen Branigan
Oct 22, 2004
Reverse-Engineering the First Pocket PC Trojan, Part 2
Oct 8, 2004
Reverse-Engineering the First Pocket PC Trojan, Part 1
Oct 1, 2004
Details Emerge on the First Windows Mobile Virus (Part 3 of 3)
Sep 17, 2004
Details Emerge on the First Windows Mobile Virus (Part 2 of 3)
Sep 10, 2004
Details Emerge on the First Windows Mobile Virus (Part 1 of 3)
Sep 3, 2004
Summer Brings Mosquito-Borne Malware (Part 3 of 3)
Aug 6, 2004
Summer Brings Mosquito-Borne Malware (Part 2 of 3)
Jul 30, 2004
Summer Brings Mosquito-Borne Malware (Part 1 of 3)
Jul 23, 2004
Security Expert Gary McGraw on Black Hats, the U.S. Government, and Good vs. Evil
Jun 11, 2004
Attack of the Clones: Is Lindows the Real Deal?
Feb 14, 2003
For Wireless Security, First Understand Wireless Programming
Feb 14, 2003
Close Encounters of the Hacker Kind - Part 2 of the Story From the Front Line
Jan 10, 2003
Close Encounters of the Hacker Kind: A Story from the Front Line
Dec 20, 2002
SQL Server Attacks: Hacking, Cracking, and Protection Techniques
Nov 29, 2002
Buy Microsoft, Go to Jail?
Nov 15, 2002
Warez All that Pirated Software Coming From?
Nov 1, 2002
The Ingredients to ARP Poison
Oct 18, 2002
Going on the Defensive: Intrusion-Detection Systems
Oct 4, 2002
Securing Information Internet Server
Sep 13, 2002
Windows XP Wireless Security
Aug 16, 2002
Windows XP Remote Assistance
Aug 9, 2002
The Internet Connection Firewall in Windows XP
Aug 2, 2002
Cracking WEP
Jul 12, 2002
Raw Sockets Revisited: What Happened to the End of the Internet?
Jun 21, 2002
Getting Owned for Fun and Experience
By on October 6, 2008 No Comments

Over the last week, Paul and Larry from Pauldotcom.com joined forces with White Wolf Security to provide a 'unique, fun, and educational exercise' at SANS in Vegas.Specifically, Paul led up the 'bad guys' and Larry led the 'good guys' in an all out cyber war. The results? Lot's of getting owned, getting locked out, but the most valuable lesson had nothing to do with computers.

Political Hack Jobs - Literally...
By on September 20, 2008 No Comments

OK. So, most of the world knows that Sarah Palin had her Yahoo! account 'hacked'. Now, http://www.billoreilly.com/ has also been hacked. Why? How? Details? Read on...

Get Your Hack On - The Value of Cyber Excercises
By on September 8, 2008 No Comments
I recently joined up with White Wolf Security, a company dedicated to security training and cyber exercises. To facilitate this, they have created a collection of systems that include everything you would expect to find out in the real world - including SCADA. Anyone who connects into the exercise network has an instant playground in which someone can either play attacker or defender, or just perform research in a safe environment.
Cloud AV vs. Malware
By on August 11, 2008 No Comments

A recent study and presentation at USENIX is making some waves in the AV world as the researchers claim their CloudAV is 35% more effective than tradition AV (note the slight abuse of statistical data there - 35% more effective means AV is at 73% and CloudAV is at 88%). I don't dispute their stats, but my question is...so?

Mobile Malware - The Facts
By on August 1, 2008 No Comments
Mobile Malware is a serious problem that has yet to be really understood or defined. Is it really an issue that we as IT professionals need to deal with proactively. However, where can you really turn? Well, here at InformIT we have some answers with out own Mobile Platform Malware Threat Overview.
Kaminsky DNS Forgery Attack Public - PATCH NOW!
By on July 21, 20085 Comments

In case you missed it, Dan Kaminsky, DNS and security guru discovered a MAJOR bug in DNS that is...well, no one really knew! However, it was bad enough for all DNS experts around the world and DNS software vendors to fix the problem in what has to be the biggest collective patch ever - without a single leak. Well, hackers being hackers don't need a leak to figure out a problem. They just need a rough idea to fuel the possibilities...

Confessions of IT Staffer - Spying On Management
By on July 8, 2008 No Comments

With great power comes great responsibility - and this is no more truer than in IT. Just think about it, they have the access and abilities to snoop into anything on the network, including you email, documents, web traffic, chat sessions and more. But what happens when this power is misappropriated? Well, for better or worse, we have our own confessional - with a surprise ending!

Firefox 3 - Still possible to steal user credentials....
By on June 19, 20083 Comments

The Password Manager in Firefox is still broken. Using a bit of Javascript, it is relatively easy to steal a victims user/pass right out from under their noses. All it takes is a bit of XSS and a you can not only grab the user/pass, but you can also change the forms action value to one of your own - or just location.href the results to another site, and use the referrer to bounce back to the original site.

The Eye-Fi LoJack
By on June 9, 2008 No Comments

The Eye-Fi is a memory card with embedded wireless technology that allows it to connect up to an 802.11 network and transmit pictures back to a listening computer or website. We did a write up on it a while back that detailed a few ways such a solution could be abused. Ironically, the very same concerns we had actually worked out for the good!

WarGames - Redux
By on June 3, 2008 No Comments

Many people in the security field have fond memories of the movie WarGames. This movie not only highlighted the value of war-dialing, but also went on to influence the term war-driving. Well, it has been years (decades?) since I have watched this film and my perspective on all things comsec has changed...

Fired for 'whistle blowing' on security issues - right or wrong?
By on May 26, 2008 1 Comment

ha.ckers.org has a thought provoking post on a young man who posted about some sad security realities at TJX. Basically, the firewall was installed by someone who apparently didn't know what they were doing, password policies are horrible, etc. TJX figured out who he was and fired him...but for what?

MI5 vs. Security Researcher
By on April 18, 2008 No Comments

So, imagine you are on the way to present at a security conference and some 'inspectors' come over to talk with you. They know your name, purpose for being there, what you are speaking on, etc. Then they take your phone,SIM card, and software radio, in what appears to be an effort to prevent you from demonstrating a flaw in GSM that allows anyone to capture and decrypt cell phone conversations.

The Comcast Paranioa
By on April 16, 2008 No Comments

I happen to host a few websites for friends/family members on a server I maintain. This server is VERY limited as to what these members can do. No relaying, no shell access, no web applications - just plain old web server services. Yet, every few days Comcast decides to block all incoming emails originating from my server...and every few days I go through the process to get unblocked. Is it me, or has Comcast really become a poorly managed provider?

Hacker Swag for Charity
By on April 15, 2008 No Comments

We all love swag. In fact, if you attend most any significant security conference, you will see it everywhere. However, thanks to Johnny Long's Hackers For Charity organization, you can now also see that same swag you enjoy so much on someone who actually needs it - Uganda kids!

Winamp Remote
By on March 19, 2008 No Comments

If you have a music library over 10gig, it can get annoying constantly juggling the files around from device to device. New songs have to be uploaded to my iPod, USB stick, etc. Well, NO MORE. Winamp just released a Beta of an awesome idea. You can now store your data in one location and listen to it from any device with a browser no matter where you are.

The price of a successful security plan
By on March 17, 2008 No Comments

So, lets say your job is to prevent policy violations at ACME. While you do this, you get bonuses for each person you catch. So, you install a monitoring system to catch people in the act. At first your software catches hundreds of people and the bonuses are HUGE, but then everyone at ACME realizes you mean business and they just STOP violating policies, which means no more bonuses...what do you do?

RFID Vulnerability Affects One Billion Users
By on March 13, 2008 No Comments

Move over Microsoft. RFID might just be a juicier target! With over a billion of these chips in use in building access cards, payment systems and more, the attractiveness of this might catch the attention of the criminal world.

All Your Hearts Are Belong To Us
By on March 12, 2008 1 Comment

If you haven't heard, it is now possible to hack hearts. The NYT covered this, but to summarize, heart defibrillator's are embedded in the heart and controlled remotely via wireless signals. That should be enough to make you go...ohhhhhhh. However, what are the ramifications?

CCDC3 - Skewling college students on getting pwned
By on March 10, 2008 No Comments

We just got back from CCDC3 (Collegiate Cyber Defense Competition) and wanted to share our experience. This year we moved from observer to 'hacker', and discovered just how much fun it can be to mess with help educated college students. Read on for more details, pictures and more!

Can you remain anonymous for a day? How about a week?
By on February 15, 2008 No Comments

If you were to ask me, anonymous living in the US is impossible. You simply can't do it. Think about it for a moment. Would it be possible to walk into a town, obtain a dwelling, find employment, and do it without anyone really knowing who you are? Well, Popular Science tried to do it for a week...and learned some interesting lessons.        

Can you be forced to hand over your password if the encrypted data incriminates you?
By on January 28, 2008 No Comments

I received this question via an email from an acquaintance. The actual question revolves around a kiddie porn case where all the kiddie porn is stored in an encrypted file. The government is trying to force the suspect to give up his password, which he is obviously not inclined to do. Can he be forced to turn it over?

BSA's Naughty List: Adobe and MS users beware!!!
By on January 10, 2008 1 Comment

I noticed an article that outlined the BSA's bad boy list and had to take a look. As an anti-fan of the BSA, I might have had a bit of a biased opinion going into the article...which didn't do anything to change my opinion. Why? Well, when something like 8 of the 10 companies were fined for using Adobe and 9 of the 10 were fined for using MS, one has to wonder who is behind the BSA?

How can you get Digg'd to the top? Buy votes!
By on January 4, 2008 1 Comment

rsnake recently posted a story about Subvert and Profit, a website that links people who want their article to come to the top of Digg, YouTube, or StumbleUpon with others who are willing to sell their votes. Sound fishy? Well, it isn't and it probably isn't illegal either. Read on for details on how to sell your soul..err..vote!

Apple Brigade Is At IT Again
By on December 22, 2007 1 Comment
You know, I like OS X. I like the iPhone (thought I like my WM Phone better---though less and less). I like good commercials.

I DONT LIKE STRONG HANDED TACTICS - AND THIS IS WHY I HESITATE TO BUY APPLE!!!!!

If you have never read http://fakesteve.blogspot.com/ then go now...or read on for a summary. 
The Internet Gets Punk'd Again! Kid disciplined for using Firefox story is not true...
By on December 17, 2007 No Comments

Got to love it when a story makes headlines, and then turns out to be false. This is exactly the case in the 'Student Given Detention for Using Firefox (foxfire.exe) over IE' story. The student altered the discipline notice that was sent home to the parents - and then somehow it got online...no one seems to know how that happened.        

Windows XP Network Recovery
By on December 16, 2007 No Comments

As with many of our readers, I tend to find myself called upon to fix computers for those I know. While most of these are 10 minute fixes, there are several that really confuse me! So, in this case, a case of a network stack that would not work, I went searching for an answer...and I found it.

The Symantec Virus That Eats Computers
By on December 7, 2007 No Comments
As with many of you, I am tasked with fixing the computers of friends and family members. No biggie. I enjoy helping people out. As a result, I get to see what the normal user gets to deal with on a regular basis. The most common problem? AV software. Yep. And for an example of why, just click through...
I Sold My First Vulnerability/Exploit
By on December 5, 20075 Comments

I enjoy looking for security bugs in programs. However, it is really hard to justify the time it takes to test for, locate, and analyze any bug that I might find - especially when that time could be better spent doing something more tangibly productive. There is no denying that the research would be worth something to the vendor, but at this time there really is no system in place that compensates free-lance researchers for their efforts. So, how do I turn my findings into something I can support my family with?

Security Professional / CTO / Musician
By on December 3, 2007 No Comments
If you were to take a poll, we would bet that the most popular hobby for security professionals would be related to martial arts. So, when we noticed Gary McGraw's expertise in the area of music, it caught our attention. Read on for links and details...
CIA agents use iPhones - because the bad guys don't know how to use them.
By on November 13, 20072 Comments

I was watching Bionic Woman and happened to notice that the CIA agent had an iPhone - that the bad guy was using. As I was thinking about the security ramifications of an actual CIA agent using such an insecure device, I glanced at the screen and saw that the bad guy had flipped the iPhone over and was talking into the wrong end - silly bad guy (click through for pictures).

Hushmail Rolls Over for Feds
By on November 8, 2007 No Comments

Wired has a nice report on the (in)famous Hushmail encrypted email service provider that illustrates why you should never trust any third party company to keep you secure. Click through for link.

Forensically Invisible Images of Hot Chicks
By on October 17, 20072 Comments

When you view an image online, that file is first downloaded to the local PC, where it is cached. Most people are aware of this, which is many keep their cache cleaned out - especially if those images are potentially embarrassing or illegal. Unfortunately, these files are not truly delete, which is why many people get busted with thousands of files once a forensics team gets to the drive.

So, what if it was possible for someone to create a site full of images that you could view in a browser without ever having to worry about left over data on your drive?

Anarchist Cookbook = Jail Time
By on October 8, 2007 No Comments
This story is making its rounds, so sorry if you have already seen it. However, if you haven't then check out the BBC's report on how a UK teen is facing jail time for owning the infamous Anarchist Cookbook. Wow...just wow. This has me a bit concerned for several reasons. Read on for my thoughts...
They call it 'natural selection' - I call it fuzzing.
By on October 6, 2007 No Comments

The Economist is running an article on innovation and how "The inventor’s trial-and-error approach can be automated by software that mimics natural selection." This originally caught my attention because one person used this approach to build an...

How to write insecure code
By on October 2, 2007 No Comments
The security community has been trying to get the publics attention for years with explanations, illustrations, and demonstrations of how to write secure code - but it just ain't working fast enough! So, OWASP has decided to take a different approach...with a wiki on how to write insecure code! I guess if you can't beat um...join up?  
Snake Oil Salesmen vs. Your Sensitive Data
By on September 21, 2007 No Comments

I just got back from IT Security World where I delivered a presentation on Windows Mobile security. One part of this talk includes a close look at how many so called 'secure' programs have some vulnerability that renders them insecure. In fact, we sat down just yesterday with an untested program and it only took us about 15 minutes to complete bypass the protection. Read on for more...

XSIO - Cross-site Image Overlay: A discussion and examples
By on September 11, 2007 No Comments

A name has finally been given to an attack vector that has been around for some time. Using this method, an attacker can overlay their own image on top of an existing one on a webpage. Dangerous? Read on to see for yourself...

EC-Council Ethical Hacking Practice Test
By on August 29, 2007 No Comments
Tests are not all created equally. There are good tests, and then there are bad tests - the difference between the two is the quality of the question. We took a look at the EC-Council Ethical Hacking Practice test and found it amusing in some ways, but confusing in others...     
Full-Disclosure Wins Again
By on August 15, 20072 Comments
The full-disclosure debate is a polarizing one. However, no one can argue that disclosing a vulnerability publicly often results in a patch - and we just proved it again. In March we found the problem and reported it, and nothing was done. In August we posted the problem to FD, Bugtraq, and InformIT - and several days later a patch appears. Coincidence? I think not...
Hacking CVS - House Wife Style
By on August 13, 2007 1 Comment
When most people think of hacking, they automatically assume computers are involved. Well, there are many so called 'hackers' out there that don't use computers or social engineering tricks - these are the house wife hackers. Instead of using technology, they use pre-established systems and find loopholes or just use them to their full advantage.
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If you like to spend your lunch hour playing online browser-based games, you're probably familiar with score list hackers and their cheating ways. However, what you may not realize is that these vulnerable lists can expose you to a lot more than a sore ego. In this two-part series, Seth Fogie explains how score lists are exploited, and more importantly, how these lists can be used to exploit innocent gamers who are only trying to be number one.

Score List Attack Tools

The following tools are all that a score list hacker needs to figure out how your game works. We'll look at each of these tools and discuss their associated roles. As a game programmer, you should be familiar with these tools and understand the impact they have on your game's security.

Sniffer

A sniffer is a program that allows its user to view all the data passed in and out over the network connection. Many sniffers are available for download; we used Ethereal because we feel it's the best—and it's free. Ethereal also includes a nice feature that ties related data together to re-create complete sessions, from email to chat, and even web pages. As a result, the hacker using Ethereal will have a complete picture of how your game communicates with the server. Since the hacker can see anything passing over the network, nothing unencrypted is safe from probing eyes.

Proxy Program

Proxy servers are a valuable asset to Internet users. Many businesses use them to monitor and manage employees' Internet connections, and privacy-aware surfers use them to maintain some form of anonymity online. Regardless of who uses them, proxy programs are all basically the same: They allow the administrator of the program to control the flow of information between the user's browser and the Internet.

In the case of score list hacking, many proxy programs can give an attacker full control over the data passing between the game's web site and the attacker's browser. We used WebProxy to capture and manipulate HTTP GET and POST variables and Charles to perform other, more advanced traffic-manipulation tricks that we'll discuss later.

Java Decompiler

Java is a wonderful programming language because it's platform-independent. Since the code actually executes in a Java Virtual Machine (JVM), the same Java program can run on either Windows or Linux. The catch is that the Java program has to be packaged in such a way that it can be understood by all possible clients. As a result, it's easy to decompile a Java package into readable code. In other words, all those secrets that the programmer thought were buried away at compile time are as easy to read as a Perl file.

For our testing, we used DJ Java Decompiler. This is a nice GUI-based program that includes numerous features. Another popular choice is JAD, but we found DJ to be more comprehensive.

Flash/Shockwave Decompiler

In recent years, Flash games have made a strong entrance onto the online gaming scene. The reason is that Flash includes an easy-to-program ActionScript language that can be blended with very sharp vector images to create visually attractive and responsive games. However, like Java files, Flash uses a virtual machine to process the compiled files. Again, this means that an attacker has full access to the ActionScript code that most programmers assume is hidden away inside the SWF file.

We found several SWF decompilers available for purchase. Our favorite at this point is SoThink's SWF Compiler, which includes support for both code and hex view. In addition, this program allows the user to export all the individual movies.

Flash Extractor/Compressor and Protection Remover

Flash files can be compressed and obfuscated, making it harder for an attacker to decompile and manipulate a Flash file. The problem with such protection is that there are programs that can strip away the "locks" with the click of a button. The only advantage of such protections then is helping to compress the game into a smaller package.

We found several extractors/protection removers, but the one that we used the most was flasm, a command-line tool that decompressed and re-compressed the latest Flash files. Older Flash games will require their own protection-striping programs.

Hex Editor

Many online games can be bypassed by altering the Flash file and then tricking the browser into loading the altered file instead of the original. To change the files, we had to use a hex editor and manipulate hex characters as required. This technique allows an attacker to get inside the program and essentially rewrite the code to meet his or her own goals.

Our favorite Windows-based hex editor is UltraEdit32, which is much more than just a hex editor. You might have your own preferred tool, but if not, UltraEdit32 has a free 30-day trial and we recommend you give it a try.

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Important question
Posted May 26, 2008 07:38 AM by nasty_mack911
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