Home > Articles > Certification > Microsoft Certification

This chapter is from the book

Apply Your Knowledge

You have seen the conditions under which older Windows operating systems can be upgraded to Windows Vista. Here you upgrade a computer running Windows Vista Business to Vista Ultimate without first having entered a product key for Vista Business. To perform this exercise you should have a computer on which you have installed Vista Business using methods outlined in Chapter 2 but without entering a Vista Business product key.

Exercises

3.1 Upgrading Vista Business to Vista Ultimate

As mentioned in Chapter 2, you can install Vista without a product key if you want to evaluate the features of a given edition of Vista. You can then upgrade to another supported edition by entering the product key of the upgraded edition. This procedure is also useful in learning situations and when preparing for Microsoft exams.

Estimated Time: 45–90 minutes, depending on the speed of your hardware.

  1. Insert the Vista DVD-ROM.
  2. If the Install Windows screen does not appear, open Computer, navigate to the DVD-ROM drive, and double-click Setup.exe.
  3. On the Install Windows screen, select Install Now.
  4. If you are connected to the Internet, select Go Online to Get the Latest Updates for Installation. Otherwise, select Do Not Get the Latest Updates for Installation.
  5. Type the product key for Vista Ultimate and then click Next.
  6. Accept the license terms and then click Next.
  7. On the Which Type of Installation Do You Want? page, select Upgrade.
  8. Setup checks compatibility and displays a report outlining any applications or drivers that are not supported. Make a note of the items displayed and then click Next.
  9. The Windows upgrade proceeds without interaction from the user, and the computer reboots. After the final reboot, the Set Up Windows screen appears. Modify the selections if required and then click Next.
  10. On the Help Protect Windows Automatically page, select Use Recommended Settings.
  11. On the Review Your Time and Date Settings page, ensure that the settings are correct, modify them if necessary, and then click Finish.

Exam Questions

  1. You are responsible for upgrading the operating system on a large number of computers running various versions of Windows in your office, and you decide to upgrade all the computers to Windows Vista Business. Which of the following operating systems can you upgrade to Windows Vista Business? (Choose all that apply.)

    circle.jpg

    A.

    Windows 98

    circle.jpg

    B.

    Windows NT 4.0

    circle.jpg

    C.

    Windows 2000 Professional

    circle.jpg

    D.

    Windows XP Professional

    circle.jpg

    E.

    Windows XP Home Edition

    circle.jpg

    F.

    Windows Vista Home Basic

  2. Ellen uses a computer running Windows XP Professional and wants to upgrade this computer to Windows Vista Business without reinstalling any of her applications. She inserts the Vista DVD-ROM and runs Setup.exe. However, she receives a message that informs her Setup has been disabled.

    What should Ellen do first to troubleshoot this problem?

    circle.jpg

    A.

    Perform a clean installation of Windows Vista Business.

    circle.jpg

    B.

    Check her hardware for compatibility with Vista.

    circle.jpg

    C.

    Upgrade her computer to Vista Ultimate instead.

    circle.jpg

    D.

    Disable her Windows XP antivirus program, and then rerun Setup.exe.

  3. Peter wants to upgrade his computer from Windows XP Professional to Windows Vista Business. He is concerned that his computer's hardware might be somewhat outdated and will not support the upgrade. Which of the following can he do to determine whether the computer will support Windows Vista Business?

    circle.jpg

    A.

    Run the setup /checkupgradeonly command from the Vista DVD-ROM.

    circle.jpg

    B.

    Run the winnt32 /checkupgradeonly command from the Vista DVD-ROM.

    circle.jpg

    C.

    Download and run the Windows Vista Upgrade Advisor.

    circle.jpg

    D.

    Simply install Windows Vista and hope that everything is compatible.

  4. Kristin is a developer who needs to work with more than one operating system to assess how her applications behave in different conditions. Her computer has a 100GB hard disk containing three partitions formatted with the FAT32 file system. Windows XP Professional is installed on the first partition. She wants to install Windows Vista Ultimate in a dual-boot configuration.

    What should she do?

    circle.jpg

    A.

    While running Windows XP, insert the Vista DVD-ROM and follow the prompts provided. When she receives the option to select the type of installation, select Custom (advanced). Then select the second partition to install Vista and format this partition with the NTFS file system.

    circle.jpg

    B.

    While running Windows XP, insert the Vista DVD-ROM and follow the prompts provided. When she receives the option to select the type of installation, select Upgrade. Then select the second partition to install Vista and format this partition with the NTFS file system.

    circle.jpg

    C.

    Do not reformat any partition. While running Windows XP, insert the Vista DVD-ROM and follow the prompts provided. When she receives the option to select the type of installation, select Custom (advanced). Then select the second partition to install Vista.

    circle.jpg

    D.

    Do not reformat any partition. While running Windows XP, insert the Vista DVD-ROM and follow the prompts provided. When she receives the option to select the type of installation, select Upgrade. Then select the second partition to install Vista.

  5. You are using a computer running Windows XP Home Edition that has an old network interface card (NIC) and sound card that might not be compatible with Vista. You want to upgrade your computer to Windows Vista Home Premium. What should you do first?

    circle.jpg

    A.

    Purchase and install a new NIC and sound card.

    circle.jpg

    B.

    Run the Easy Transfer Wizard.

    circle.jpg

    C.

    Access the websites of the NIC and sound card manufacturers and download new drivers for these components.

    circle.jpg

    D.

    Run the Windows Vista Upgrade Advisor.

  6. Tom is upgrading a computer from Windows XP Professional to Windows Vista Ultimate. The computer is a 2.8GHz Pentium IV and has 768MB of RAM and an 80GB hard disk. After the first restart, Tom is informed that the computer is infected with a master boot record virus. What should he do before continuing with the installation?

    circle.jpg

    A.

    Reboot the computer to Windows XP Professional and scan for and remove all viruses.

    circle.jpg

    B.

    Remove or disable any antivirus software installed in Windows XP.

    circle.jpg

    C.

    Run the Check Compatibility Online option and follow any recommendations provided.

    circle.jpg

    D.

    Run fixmbr.exe from the Windows Vista DVD-ROM.

    circle.jpg

    E.

    Upgrade the computer to 1GB of RAM.

  7. You are installing Windows Vista Business on a computer running Windows XP Professional. The hard disk has three partitions: C, D, and E. Windows XP Professional is installed on partition C. When Setup gives you a choice of partition on which to install Windows Vista Business, you choose partition D. What happens?

    circle.jpg

    A.

    You create a dual-boot system.

    circle.jpg

    B.

    You upgrade Windows XP Professional to Windows Vista Business.

    circle.jpg

    C.

    The Windows Vista Business installation fails.

    circle.jpg

    D.

    You wipe out Windows XP Professional.

Answers to Exam Questions

  1. D and E. You can upgrade Windows XP Home Edition or Windows XP Professional to Windows Vista Business. Microsoft does not support upgrades of older operating systems or of Windows Vista Home Basic or Home Premium to Vista Business, so answers A, B, C, and F are all incorrect. For more information, see the sections, "Upgrading to Windows Vista from a Previous Version of Windows," and, "Upgrading from One Edition of Windows Vista to Another."

  2. B. Ellen should check her hardware for compatibility. The Windows Vista Upgrade Advisor utility will do this for her and will produce a report of any hardware or software issues that may interfere with her ability to upgrade to Vista. If she performs a clean installation of Windows Vista Business, she will not retain her applications or settings, so answer A is incorrect. She should not upgrade her computer to Windows Vista Ultimate because this upgrade will also fail; moreover, upgrading to Vista Business is a supported upgrade option. Therefore answer C is incorrect. While she should disable her antivirus software before upgrading to Vista, she will not receive this error if she hasn't done so; therefore, answer D is incorrect. For more information, see the section, "Vista Upgrade Advisor."

  3. C. Peter should run the Windows Vista Upgrade Advisor. He can download this application by selecting the Check Compatibility Online option from the Install Windows screen that appears when he inserts the Vista DVD-ROM. The winnt32 /checkupgradeonly command was used with Windows XP to produce a compatibility report for upgrading older versions of Windows to this operating system. However, it is not used with Vista, so answer A is incorrect. The setup command used for installing Vista does not include the /checkupgradeonly switch, so answer B is incorrect. Because Peter can download and run the Vista Upgrade Advisor to produce a comprehensive report of potential issues, he should not simply install Windows Vista and hope that everything is compatible. Therefore answer D is incorrect. For more information, see the section, "Preparing a Computer to Meet Upgrade Requirements."

  4. A. Kristin should select the Custom (advanced) installation option to install Vista on the second partition and format this partition with the NTFS file system. If she selects the Upgrade option, she upgrades her installation of Windows XP to Windows Vista, so answers B and D are incorrect. If she does not format the partition with the NTFS file system, the installation will fail, so answer C is incorrect. For more information, see the section "Dual-Booting Windows Vista."

  5. D. The Windows Vista Upgrade Advisor analyzes the hardware and software components of the computer for compatibility issues. You should run this utility before attempting to upgrade your computer to Vista. You should not purchase new hardware or download new drivers before you have run the Upgrade Advisor because it is always possible that these components are compatible with Vista. Therefore answers A and C are incorrect. The Easy Transfer Wizard is used to transfer files and settings from an older computer to a new Windows Vista computer. It does not check hardware compatibility, so answer B is incorrect. For more information, see the section, "Vista Upgrade Advisor."

  6. B. Antivirus (AV) software is known to cause problems during installation of or upgrading of Windows operating systems. On the first reboot, these programs may falsely report that the installation files contain a virus and halt the installation. You should uninstall the AV software and disable any AV checking in the computer's BIOS before installing or upgrading to Vista. You can always re-enable or reinstall antivirus software after you have completed the upgrade. The computer is not actually infected with a virus, so Tom does not need to reboot to Windows XP or scan for viruses, so answer A is incorrect. The Check Compatibility Online option is used to check a computer for software or hardware incompatibility before upgrading to Windows Vista. These problems do not cause the false reporting of a virus, so answer C is incorrect. Fixmbr.exe is used to recover corrupted master boot records on existing Windows installations. You cannot use it in this scenario when the Windows installation is incomplete, so answer D is incorrect. Tom does not need to upgrade the RAM to 1GB, so answer E is incorrect. For more information, see the section, "Additional Preparatory Tasks."

  7. A. On a computer that is running Windows XP Professional, you can either upgrade the current Windows installation by installing Windows Vista on the same partition holding the current Windows operating files or create a dual-boot system by installing Windows Vista on a different partition. You do not upgrade Windows XP in this scenario because you installed to a different partition, so answer B is incorrect. This type of installation does not wipe another instance of Windows out, nor does it fail for this particular reason, so answers C and D are incorrect. For more information, see the section, "Upgrading to Windows Vista from a Previous Version of Windows."

Suggested Readings and Resources

The following are some recommended readings on the subject of upgrading to Windows Vista:

  1. Books
    • McLean, Ian and Orin Thomas. MCTS Self-Paced Training Kit (Exam 70-620): Configuring Windows Vista Client. Redmond, WA: Microsoft Press. 2007.
  2. Course
  3. Websites

InformIT Promotional Mailings & Special Offers

I would like to receive exclusive offers and hear about products from InformIT and its family of brands. I can unsubscribe at any time.

Overview


Pearson Education, Inc., 221 River Street, Hoboken, New Jersey 07030, (Pearson) presents this site to provide information about products and services that can be purchased through this site.

This privacy notice provides an overview of our commitment to privacy and describes how we collect, protect, use and share personal information collected through this site. Please note that other Pearson websites and online products and services have their own separate privacy policies.

Collection and Use of Information


To conduct business and deliver products and services, Pearson collects and uses personal information in several ways in connection with this site, including:

Questions and Inquiries

For inquiries and questions, we collect the inquiry or question, together with name, contact details (email address, phone number and mailing address) and any other additional information voluntarily submitted to us through a Contact Us form or an email. We use this information to address the inquiry and respond to the question.

Online Store

For orders and purchases placed through our online store on this site, we collect order details, name, institution name and address (if applicable), email address, phone number, shipping and billing addresses, credit/debit card information, shipping options and any instructions. We use this information to complete transactions, fulfill orders, communicate with individuals placing orders or visiting the online store, and for related purposes.

Surveys

Pearson may offer opportunities to provide feedback or participate in surveys, including surveys evaluating Pearson products, services or sites. Participation is voluntary. Pearson collects information requested in the survey questions and uses the information to evaluate, support, maintain and improve products, services or sites, develop new products and services, conduct educational research and for other purposes specified in the survey.

Contests and Drawings

Occasionally, we may sponsor a contest or drawing. Participation is optional. Pearson collects name, contact information and other information specified on the entry form for the contest or drawing to conduct the contest or drawing. Pearson may collect additional personal information from the winners of a contest or drawing in order to award the prize and for tax reporting purposes, as required by law.

Newsletters

If you have elected to receive email newsletters or promotional mailings and special offers but want to unsubscribe, simply email information@informit.com.

Service Announcements

On rare occasions it is necessary to send out a strictly service related announcement. For instance, if our service is temporarily suspended for maintenance we might send users an email. Generally, users may not opt-out of these communications, though they can deactivate their account information. However, these communications are not promotional in nature.

Customer Service

We communicate with users on a regular basis to provide requested services and in regard to issues relating to their account we reply via email or phone in accordance with the users' wishes when a user submits their information through our Contact Us form.

Other Collection and Use of Information


Application and System Logs

Pearson automatically collects log data to help ensure the delivery, availability and security of this site. Log data may include technical information about how a user or visitor connected to this site, such as browser type, type of computer/device, operating system, internet service provider and IP address. We use this information for support purposes and to monitor the health of the site, identify problems, improve service, detect unauthorized access and fraudulent activity, prevent and respond to security incidents and appropriately scale computing resources.

Web Analytics

Pearson may use third party web trend analytical services, including Google Analytics, to collect visitor information, such as IP addresses, browser types, referring pages, pages visited and time spent on a particular site. While these analytical services collect and report information on an anonymous basis, they may use cookies to gather web trend information. The information gathered may enable Pearson (but not the third party web trend services) to link information with application and system log data. Pearson uses this information for system administration and to identify problems, improve service, detect unauthorized access and fraudulent activity, prevent and respond to security incidents, appropriately scale computing resources and otherwise support and deliver this site and its services.

Cookies and Related Technologies

This site uses cookies and similar technologies to personalize content, measure traffic patterns, control security, track use and access of information on this site, and provide interest-based messages and advertising. Users can manage and block the use of cookies through their browser. Disabling or blocking certain cookies may limit the functionality of this site.

Do Not Track

This site currently does not respond to Do Not Track signals.

Security


Pearson uses appropriate physical, administrative and technical security measures to protect personal information from unauthorized access, use and disclosure.

Children


This site is not directed to children under the age of 13.

Marketing


Pearson may send or direct marketing communications to users, provided that

  • Pearson will not use personal information collected or processed as a K-12 school service provider for the purpose of directed or targeted advertising.
  • Such marketing is consistent with applicable law and Pearson's legal obligations.
  • Pearson will not knowingly direct or send marketing communications to an individual who has expressed a preference not to receive marketing.
  • Where required by applicable law, express or implied consent to marketing exists and has not been withdrawn.

Pearson may provide personal information to a third party service provider on a restricted basis to provide marketing solely on behalf of Pearson or an affiliate or customer for whom Pearson is a service provider. Marketing preferences may be changed at any time.

Correcting/Updating Personal Information


If a user's personally identifiable information changes (such as your postal address or email address), we provide a way to correct or update that user's personal data provided to us. This can be done on the Account page. If a user no longer desires our service and desires to delete his or her account, please contact us at customer-service@informit.com and we will process the deletion of a user's account.

Choice/Opt-out


Users can always make an informed choice as to whether they should proceed with certain services offered by InformIT. If you choose to remove yourself from our mailing list(s) simply visit the following page and uncheck any communication you no longer want to receive: www.informit.com/u.aspx.

Sale of Personal Information


Pearson does not rent or sell personal information in exchange for any payment of money.

While Pearson does not sell personal information, as defined in Nevada law, Nevada residents may email a request for no sale of their personal information to NevadaDesignatedRequest@pearson.com.

Supplemental Privacy Statement for California Residents


California residents should read our Supplemental privacy statement for California residents in conjunction with this Privacy Notice. The Supplemental privacy statement for California residents explains Pearson's commitment to comply with California law and applies to personal information of California residents collected in connection with this site and the Services.

Sharing and Disclosure


Pearson may disclose personal information, as follows:

  • As required by law.
  • With the consent of the individual (or their parent, if the individual is a minor)
  • In response to a subpoena, court order or legal process, to the extent permitted or required by law
  • To protect the security and safety of individuals, data, assets and systems, consistent with applicable law
  • In connection the sale, joint venture or other transfer of some or all of its company or assets, subject to the provisions of this Privacy Notice
  • To investigate or address actual or suspected fraud or other illegal activities
  • To exercise its legal rights, including enforcement of the Terms of Use for this site or another contract
  • To affiliated Pearson companies and other companies and organizations who perform work for Pearson and are obligated to protect the privacy of personal information consistent with this Privacy Notice
  • To a school, organization, company or government agency, where Pearson collects or processes the personal information in a school setting or on behalf of such organization, company or government agency.

Links


This web site contains links to other sites. Please be aware that we are not responsible for the privacy practices of such other sites. We encourage our users to be aware when they leave our site and to read the privacy statements of each and every web site that collects Personal Information. This privacy statement applies solely to information collected by this web site.

Requests and Contact


Please contact us about this Privacy Notice or if you have any requests or questions relating to the privacy of your personal information.

Changes to this Privacy Notice


We may revise this Privacy Notice through an updated posting. We will identify the effective date of the revision in the posting. Often, updates are made to provide greater clarity or to comply with changes in regulatory requirements. If the updates involve material changes to the collection, protection, use or disclosure of Personal Information, Pearson will provide notice of the change through a conspicuous notice on this site or other appropriate way. Continued use of the site after the effective date of a posted revision evidences acceptance. Please contact us if you have questions or concerns about the Privacy Notice or any objection to any revisions.

Last Update: November 17, 2020