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Design of Design, The: Essays from a Computer Scientist

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Frederick P. Brooks, Jr., is Kenan Professor of Computer Science at the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill. He is the recipient of the National Medal of Technology, for his work on IBM’s Operating System/360, and the A. M. Turing Award, for his “landmark contributions to computer architecture, operating systems, and software engineering.” He is the author of the best-selling book The Mythical Man-Month, Anniversary Edition (Addison-Wesley, 1995).

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Making Sense of Design

 

Effective design is at the heart of everything from software development to engineering to architecture. But what do we really know about the design process? What leads to effective, elegant designs? The Design of Design addresses these questions.

 

These new essays by Fred Brooks contain extraordinary insights for designers in every discipline. Brooks pinpoints constants inherent in all design projects and uncovers processes and patterns likely to lead to excellence. Drawing on conversations with dozens of exceptional designers, as well as his own experiences in several design domains, Brooks observes that bold design decisions lead to better outcomes.

 

The author tracks the evolution of the design process, treats collaborative and distributed design, and illuminates what makes a truly great designer. He examines the nuts and bolts of design processes, including budget constraints of many kinds, aesthetics, design empiricism, and tools, and grounds this discussion in his own real-world examples—case studies ranging from home construction to IBM’s Operating System/360. Throughout, Brooks reveals keys to success that every designer, design project manager, and design researcher should know.

 

Customer Reviews

63 of 67 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars Well Designed!, April 6, 2010
By 
Salvatore R. Mangano (Oyster Bay, NY United States) - See all my reviews
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This review is from: The Design of Design: Essays from a Computer Scientist (Paperback)
Brook's new book is a worthy successor to the classic Mythical Man-Month. It starts by discussion of the well known waterfall model of design and why this model remains seductive to this day. It then shows its flaws, pragmatic problems with design in the real world and alternative models. Many readers may be familiar with these issues (as I was ) but Brooks digs into a lot of history that you may not know about.

The next sections talk about design as a collaborative process , different perspectives for thinking about design, visions for designing houses, the role of individual design talent (process can't replace greatness!), and how great designers can be nurtured. This part of the book is superb.

The last section is a series of case studies including buildings, a System/360 (naturally), computer architecture, and the design of a joint research facility. This is the one area where the book could have been improved and the reason I did not give it 5 stars... Read more
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39 of 42 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Essential reading for 21st century thinkers and doers, June 6, 2010
By 
Michael Tiemann (Chapel Hill, NC United States) - See all my reviews
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This review is from: The Design of Design: Essays from a Computer Scientist (Paperback)
In 1989 I started a new kind of software company, and considering that I had no financial, business, nor management experience, things went fairly well. Indeed, we doubled revenue every year for the first five years and grew from 3 people to more than 60. Somewhere along the line we hit our first real management crisis, and I was given the assignment to read The Mythical Man-Month: Essays on Software Engineering, Anniversary Edition (2nd Edition) as a first step in understanding why our scheduling and deliverables process had become so protracted and precarious.

It was an eye opener, and it gave me my first real understanding of the fundamental limits of the industrial model. (Michael Pollan's... Read more
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31 of 33 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars An important book on the foundations of IT design, April 23, 2010
By 
Mark P. McDonald (Chicago, IL United States) - See all my reviews
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This review is from: The Design of Design: Essays from a Computer Scientist (Paperback)
There are few people who can be described as part of the foundation of modern business computing technology and IT management. Fred Brooks is one of them. His book "The Mythical Man Month" (MMM) is one of the seminal works on IT management. Now he follows that book up with "The Design of Design." Like MMM this book is a collection of essays and thoughts from someone who has been thinking and working on the deep systems behind information technology. This book is thought provoking, informative and makes a contribution to our understanding of IT and the nature of design.

A word of caution however, this book, like MMM is not for the casual reader. People who are looking for a book similar to the other `sliver bullet' books about tech will be sorely disappointed because there is no silver bullet. Brooks told us that in the MMM. However, serious students of the evolution of design and IT management however will find much in this book to debate, disagree and... Read more
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Online Sample Chapter

The Design of Design: Exemplars in Design

Table of Contents

Preface ix

 

Part I: Models of Designing 1

Chapter 1: The Design Question 3

Chapter 2: How Engineers Think of Design–The Rational Model 13

Chapter 3: What’s Wrong with This Model? 21

Chapter 4: Requirements, Sin, and Contracts 39

Chapter 5: What Are Better Design Process Models? 51

 

Part II: Collaboration and Telecollaboration 61

Chapter 6: Collaboration in Design 63

Chapter 7: Telecollaboration 89

 

Part III: Design Perspectives 103

Chapter 8: Rationalism versus Empiricism in Design 105

Chapter 9: User Models–Better Wrong than Vague 113

Chapter 10: Inches, Ounces, Bits, Dollars–The Budgeted Resource 119

Chapter 11: Constraints Are Friends 127

Chapter 12: Esthetics and Style in Technical Design 139

Chapter 13: Exemplars in Design 153

Chapter 14: How Expert Designers Go Wrong 167

Chapter 15: The Divorce of Design 175

Chapter 16: Representing Designs’ Trajectories and Rationales 185

 

Part IV: A Computer Scientist’s Dream System for Designing Houses 201

Chapter 17: A Computer Scientist’s Dream System for Designing Houses–Mind to Machine 203

Chapter 18: A Computer Scientist’s Dream System for Designing Houses–Machine to Mind 219

 

Part V: Great Designers 229

Chapter 19: Great Designs Come from Great Designers 231

Chapter 20: Where Do Great Designers Come From? 243

 

Part VI: Trips through Design Spaces: Case Studies 257

Chapter 21: Case Study: Beach House “View/360” 259

Chapter 22: Case Study: House Wing Addition 279

Chapter 23: Case Study: Kitchen Remodeling 297

Chapter 24: Case Study: System/360 Architecture 313

Chapter 25: Case Study: IBM Operating System/360 331

Chapter 26: Case Study: Book Design of Computer Architecture: Concepts and Evolution 347

Chapter 27: Case Study: A Joint Computer Center Organization: Triangle Universities Computation Center 355

Chapter 28: Recommended Reading 367

 

Acknowledgments 371

Bibliography 375

People Index 393

Subject Index 401

 

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