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Service Design Patterns: Fundamental Design Solutions for SOAP/WSDL and RESTful Web Services

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Product Author Bios

Robert Daigneau is Chief Architect for SynXis, the leader in distribution technology and services for the hotel industry. Prior to joining SynXis Rob served as Director of Application Architecture for Monster.com, one of the most visited web sites in the world. He has more than 18 years' experience designing and implementing enterprise-class applications for a broad array of industries. A frequent conference speaker, he hosts www.DesignPatternsFor.Net.

Web services have been used for many years. In this time, developers and architects have encountered a number of recurring design challenges related to their usage, and have learned that certain service design approaches work better than others to solve certain problems.

 

In Service Design Patterns, Rob Daigneau codifies proven design solutions for web services that follow the REST architectural style or leverage the SOAP/WSDL specifications. This catalogue identifies the fundamental topics in web service design and lists the common design patterns for each topic. All patterns identify the context in which they may be used, explain the constituent design elements, and explore the relative strengths and trade-offs. Code examples are provided to help you better understand how the patterns work but are kept general so that you can see how the solutions may be applied to disparate technologies that will inevitably change in the years to come.

 

This book will help readers answer the following questions:

  • How do you create a web service API, what are the common API styles, and when should a particular style be used?
  • How can clients and web services communicate, and what are the foundations for creating complex conversations in which multiple parties exchange data over extended periods of time?
  • What are the options for implementing web service logic, and when should a particular approach be used?
  • How can clients become less coupled to the underlying systems used by a service?
  • How can information about a web service be discovered?
  • How can generic functions like authentication, validation, caching, and logging be supported on the client or service?
  • What changes to a service cause clients to break?
  • What are the common ways to version a service? How can web services be designed to support the continuing evolution of business logic without forcing clients to constantly upgrade? 

This book is an invaluable resource for enterprise architects, solution architects, and developers who use web services to create enterprise IT applications, commercial or open source products, and Software as a Service (SaaS) products that leverage emerging Cloud platforms.

Customer Reviews

28 of 30 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars A Great Addition to the Martin Fowler Signature Series, November 12, 2011
By 
T. Anderson (PA USA) - See all my reviews
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This review is from: Service Design Patterns: Fundamental Design Solutions for SOAP/WSDL and RESTful Web Services (Hardcover)
I have been a fan of the Martin Fowler Signature Series for a long time. This book fit into the series great and filled in a missing link in the series.

One of the things I liked seeing was that the author does not think web services are a silver bullet. Right off the bat he warns that web services should be reserved for situations which out-of-process and cross-machine calls "make sense".

The book is broken down into seven chapters, an appendix, and a nice glossary. The chapters include From Objects to Web Services, Web Service API Styles, Client-Service Interactions, Request and Response Management, Web Service Implementation Styles, Web Service Infrastructures, Web Service Evolution, and an appendix Reference to External Patterns.

I felt the book worked at the right level of abstraction digging into details when needed to shed a deeper light on the subject at hand.

Each chapter contains several related patterns. Each pattern answers a... Read more
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28 of 33 people found the following review helpful
3.0 out of 5 stars Far from an authoritative patterns book, December 27, 2011
By 
George Jiang (Sydney, Australia) - See all my reviews
Amazon Verified Purchase(What's this?)
This review is from: Service Design Patterns: Fundamental Design Solutions for SOAP/WSDL and RESTful Web Services (Hardcover)
SUMMARY: This book might have presented some interesting topics and patterns for discussion and debate, but it is far from an authoritative patterns book. It lacks "The Narratives" in PoEAA, while the patterns in it lack the usefulness of those found in EIP.

When I saw this book on the Amazon, I purchased the printed book straight away without having had a quick read of the book, say from a pdf you can download on the Internet, since I really enjoyed reading the other two pattern books in the Martin Fowler series, i.e., Patterns of Enterprise Application Architecture (PoEAA) and Enterprise Integration Patterns (EIP).

It turns out to be a disappointment with this book.

Why? First, with the other two patterns books, in some cases I learned/relearned some core concepts of Enterprise Application or Enterprise Integration, while in other cases I learned some best way to describe what I had already learned from experience. Unfortunately, I don't feel I "get"... Read more
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13 of 14 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars A refreshing read on service design, January 7, 2012
By 
Jeff Bouchard (Newton, MA United States) - See all my reviews
Amazon Verified Purchase(What's this?)
This review is from: Service Design Patterns: Fundamental Design Solutions for SOAP/WSDL and RESTful Web Services (Hardcover)
I found Service Design Patterns to be a refreshing and well-crafted book. I would expect nothing less from anything accepted into the Fowler series. The author is quite clear from the very beginning that this book is intended to get the reader familiar with the most common approaches for implementing services. At first inspection of this statement, I expected to read lots of problem statements, with pattern definitions, and code samples to follow that mapped directly to SOAP/WSDL and REST. I was pleasantly surprised.

In the pages of the very first chapter this book challenges your standard thought on Service Architecture. Over the years I have asked many colleagues why they think SOA is a superior architecture. Often I have received the response that it reduces complexity, provides loose coupling, and is the most reliable way to allow disparate systems to communicate. Naturally, the next question is, well how are those objectives met? That question tends to put a... Read more
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Online Sample Chapter

Service Design Patterns: From Objects to Web Services

Table of Contents

Foreword by Martin Fowler xi

Foreword by Ian Robinson xiii

Preface xv

Acknowledgments xxiii

About the Author xxv

 

Chapter 1: From Objects to Web Services 1

What Are Web Services? 2

From Local Objects to Distributed Objects 3

Why Use Web Services? 6

Web Service Considerations and Alternatives 7

Services and the Promise of Loose Coupling 9

What about SOA? 10

Summary 11

 

Chapter 2: Web Service API Styles 13

Introduction 13

Design Considerations for Web Service APIs 14

RPC API 18

Message API 27

Resource API 38

 

Chapter 3: Client-Service Interactions 51

Introduction 51

Request/Response 54

Request/Acknowledge 59

Media Type Negotiation 70

Linked Service 77

 

Chapter 4: Request and Response Management 83

Introduction 83

Service Controller 85

Data Transfer Object 94

Request Mapper 109

Response Mapper 122

 

Chapter 5: Web Service Implementation Styles 131

Introduction 131

Design Considerations for Web Service Implementation 132

Transaction Script 134

Datasource Adapter 137

Operation Script 144

Command Invoker 149

Workflow Connector 156

 

Chapter 6: Web Service Infrastructures 165

Introduction 165

Service Connector 168

Service Descriptor 175

Asynchronous Response Handler 184

Service Interceptor 195

Idempotent Retry 206

A Quick Review of SOA Infrastructure Patterns 220

 

Chapter 7: Web Service Evolution 227

Introduction 227

What Causes Breaking Changes? 228

Common Versioning Strategies 232

Single-Message Argument 234

Dataset Amendment 237

Tolerant Reader 243

Consumer-Driven Contracts 250

How the Patterns Promote or Hinder Service Evolution 264

 

Appendix: Reference to External Patterns 269

 

Glossary 277

Bibliography 297

Index 303

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