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Network Maintenance and Troubleshooting Guide
Field-Tested Solutions for Everyday Problems, Second Edition
Neal Allen
The 100% practical, real-world guide to anticipating, finding, and solving network problems—fast!
Real-life networks don’t always behave “by the book.” Troubleshooting them requires practical intuition that normally comes only with experience. In this book, Fluke Networks’ Neal Allen brings together all that hard-won, hands-on insight: everything you need to discover what’s really happening in your network, so you can anticipate and fix problems before users even notice them.
Writing for network technicians and administrators at all levels, Allen presents an approach to troubleshooting that has been proven in networks of all kinds, no matter how complex. He introduces indispensable triage and troubleshooting techniques for everything from copper and fiber cabling to IPv6, and presents unparalleled guidance on identifying and resolving problems at the MAC Layer. He illustrates his advice with diagrams, tables, and screen captures from Fluke Networks’ market-leading instruments. Throughout this book, Allen also offers practical summaries of each of today’s core networking technologies, making it an ideal complement to any network certification study guide.
Coverage includes
Road tested by thousands of Fluke Networks customers, this book’s first edition became the best-kept secret resource for sysadmins, netadmins, and support technicians fortunate enough to discover it. Now, Allen has thoroughly updated his classic for today’s networks. If you’re responsible for maintaining one of those networks, you’ll find this new Second Edition even more indispensable.
Neal Allen is a senior staff engineer in the Fluke Networks’ Technical Assistance Center (TAC) focusing on escalated problems. He has been involved in designing, installing, and troubleshooting networks for nearly 20 years. Allen has served on Interop’s trade show Network Operations Center (NOC) team since 1993, troubleshooting show-floor problems at the Las Vegas and Atlanta Interop trade shows, and helped support and troubleshoot the network for the 1996 Atlanta Olympic Games. His responsibilities currently include product feature specification and beta testing, remote and onsite problem solving, and providing training and sales support worldwide.
informit.com/aw
Cover design by Louisa Adair
Cover photography from Image Source / Getty Images
Introduction
Chapter 1: Using the OSI Model
Quick Tour of the OSI Model
Seven Layers of the OSI Model
Layer 7: Application Layer
Layer 6: Presentation Layer
Layer 5: Session Layer
Layer 4: Transport Layer
Layer 3: Network Layer
Layer 2: Data Link Layer
Layer 1: Physical Layer
Networking Devices and the OSI Model
Repeaters
Bridges
Routers
Switches
Switch Forwarding Techniques
Common Networking Tools
Network Management Tools
Protocol Analyzers
Handheld Network Analyzers
Cable Testers
Flow Protocols
Summary
Chapter Review Questions
Chapter 2: Copper Media
Standards
Basic Cable Uses
Test Parameters
Basic Tests and Parameters Required for In-Channel Testing
Basic Frequency-Based Test Parameters Related to In-Channel Testing
Advanced Frequency-Based Test Parameters Related to In-Channel and External Testing
Other Commonly Referenced Test Parameters
Test Configurations
What Should Be Tested?
Grounding and Shielding Cable
Summary
Chapter Review Questions
Chapter 3: Fiber Optic Media
Safety
Light
Glass
Standards
Fiber Optic Cable Design
Fiber Cable Construction
Cable Construction
Connector Types
Test Parameters
Field Testing Parameters
Light Behavior
Dispersion
Modal Bandwidth
Critical Angle
Bending Fiber
Graded Index
Light Sources
Launch Conditions
Mandrels
Mode Conditioning
Absorption
Fresnel Reflections
Fiber Termination Polish
Fiber Alignment Errors and Manufacturing Flaws
Testing Practices and
