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Today, even the largest development organizations are turning to agile methodologies, seeking major productivity and quality improvements. However, large-scale agile development is difficult, and publicly available case studies have been scarce. Now, three agile pioneers at Hewlett-Packard present a candid, start-to-finish insider’s look at how they’ve succeeded with agile in one of the company’s most mission-critical software environments: firmware for HP LaserJet printers. Foreword by Jim Highsmith, ThoughtWorks xiii
Preface xv
Chapter 1 Agile Principles versus Practices 1
The Principles of the Agile Manifesto 2
Our Take on Agile/Lean Principles 3
A Quick Tutorial: Agile versus Waterfall 6
Summary 8
Chapter 2 Tuning Agile to Your Business Objectives 9
Background: HP FutureSmart Firmware Case Study 10
Cost and Cycle-Time Drivers Prior to HP FutureSmart Firmware 11
Value Proposition of Re-Architecting the HP FutureSmart Firmware and Processes 13
Establish Development Objectives from the Business Analysis 15
Summary 16
Chapter 3 Aligning Architecture with Business Objectives 17
Challenges with Existing Architecture 18
Architecting for the Business: Dynamic Variability and Forward Compatibility 19
Keeping an Architecture Current and Sustainable 22
Summary 25
Chapter 4 How to Establish a New Architecture Using Agile Concepts 27
Re-Architecting Iteratively 28
Making Progress 28
The Thin-Slice Model 30
Creating Cultural Shifts Through Architectural Demos 31
Summary 33
Chapter 5 The Real Secret to Success in Large-Scale Agile 35
Change for People’s Sake 36
Metrics Are a Conversation Starter 38
Iterative Model of Agile Management 39
Mini-Milestone Objectives 40
Cascading Objectives to Track Progress 41
Conversations 42
Learning 43
Agile Adjustments 44
Summary 44
Chapter 6 Continuous Integration and Quality Systems 45
Reducing Build Resources and Build Time: Continuous Integration 46
Achieving High Quality with CI: Automated Multilevel Testing 55
L0 Testing 57
L1 Testing 58
L2 Testing 58
L3 Testing 59
L4 Testing 60
Continuous Improvement of the Deployment Pipeline 60
Productivity Results of Our Automated Delivery Pipeline 61
Special Considerations for Enterprise Software Systems 63
Summary 65
Chapter 7 Taming the Planning Beast 67
Predict by Ballparking and Trend Watching 69
Ballpark Prediction: R&D Early Response to High-Level Initiatives 70
Trend Watching: Quick Response to All Feature Requestors (Where They’re Likely to Land) 70
Clear Prioritization 73
Just-in-Time User Story Definition 76
Invest in System Engineering 77
Put Marketing in Charge of a Unified 1-N List 80
Involve the Technology Architects 81
Use Project
