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Objectives
The purpose of Top-Down Network Design, Third Edition, is to help you design networks that meet a customer’s business and technical goals. Whether your customer is another department within your own company or an external client, this book provides you with tested processes and tools to help you understand traffic flow, protocol behavior, and internetworking technologies. After completing this book, you will be equipped to design enterprise networks that meet a customer’s requirements for functionality, capacity, performance, availability, scalability, affordability, security, and manageability.
Audience
This book is for you if you are an internetworking professional responsible for designing and maintaining medium- to large-sized enterprise networks. If you are a network engineer, architect, or technician who has a working knowledge of network protocols and technologies, this book will provide you with practical advice on applying your knowledge to internetwork design.
This book also includes useful information for consultants, systems engineers, and sales engineers who design corporate networks for clients. In the fast-paced presales environment of many systems engineers, it often is difficult to slow down and insist on a top-down, structured systems analysis approach. Wherever possible, this book includes shortcuts and assumptions that can be made to speed up the network design process.
Finally, this book is useful for undergraduate and graduate students in computer science and information technology disciplines. Students who have taken one or two courses in networking theory will find Top-Down Network Design, Third Edition, an approachable introduction to the engineering and business issues related to developing real-world networks that solve typical business problems.
Changes for the Third Edition
Networks have changed in many ways since the second edition was published. Many legacy technologies have disappeared and are no longer covered in the book. In addition, modern networks have become multifaceted, providing support for numerous bandwidth-hungry applications and a variety of devices, ranging from smart phones to tablet PCs to high-end servers. Modern users expect the network to be available all the time, from any device, and to let them securely collaborate with coworkers, friends, and family. Networks today support voice, video, high-definition TV, desktop sharing, virtual meetings, online training, virtual reality, and applications that we can’t even imagine that brilliant college students are busily creating in their dorm rooms.
As applications rapidly change and put more demand on networks, the need to teach a systematic approach to network design is even more important than ever. With that need in mind, the third edition has been retooled to make it an ideal textbook for college students. The third edition features review questions and design scenarios at the end of each chapter to help students learn top-down network design.
To address new demands on modern networks, the third edition of Top-Down Network Design also has updated material on the following topics:
ß Network redundancy
ß Modularity in network designs
ß The Cisco SAFE security reference architecture
ß The Rapid Spanning Tree Protocol (RSTP)
Introduction
Part I Identifying Your Customer’s Needs and Goals
Chapter 1 Analyzing Business Goals and Constraints 3
Using a Top-Down Network Design Methodology 3
Using a Structured Network Design Process 5
Systems Development Life Cycles 6
Plan Design Implement Operate Optimize (PDIOO) Network Life Cycle 7
Analyzing Business Goals 8
Working with Your Client 8
Changes in Enterprise Networks 10
Networks Must Make Business Sense 10
Networks Offer a Service 11
The Need to Support Mobile Users 12
The Importance of Network Security and Resiliency 12
Typical Network Design Business Goals 13
Identifying the Scope of a Network Design Project 14
Identifying a Customer’s Network Applications 16
Analyzing Business Constraints 19
Politics and Policies 19
Budgetary and Staffing Constraints 20
Project Scheduling 21
Business Goals Checklist 22
Summary 23
Review Questions 23
Design Scenario 24
Chapter 2 Analyzing Technical Goals and Tradeoffs 25
Scalability 25
Planning for Expansion 26
Expanding Access to Data 26
Constraints on Scalability 27
Availability 27
Disaster Recovery 28
Specifying Availability Requirements 29
Five Nines Availability 30
The Cost of Downtime 31
Mean Time Between Failure and Mean Time to Repair 31
Network Performance 32
Network Performance Definitions 33
Optimum Network Utilization 34
Throughput 35
Throughput of Internetworking Devices 36
Application Layer Throughput 37
Accuracy 38
Efficiency 39
Delay and Delay Variation 40
Causes of Delay 41
Delay Variation 43
Response Time 44
Security 44
Identifying Network Assets 45
Analyzing Security Risks 46
