Modern Graphics Communication, 2nd Edition

About

Features

• NEW - Completely revised material on manufacturing, GD&T, and general CAD information.

• NEW - CAD At Work Boxes.

• NEW - Student CD that includes animations keyed to the text.

• NEW - Worksheets at end of text.

• Emphasizes development of sketching and visualization techniques.

• Discusses use of 3-D or 2-D CAD in conjunction with sketching techniques.

• Offers clear, easy-to-follow, step-by-step descriptions throughout.

• Features integrated hands-on activities.

• Highlights drawing tips in special boxes throughout.

• Lists objectives for each chapter.

• Includes chapter-end questions.

• Provides WWW references for locating up-to-date resources.

• Features a text specific Website at: www.prenhall.com/giesecke.

• Instructor's Manual with CD, PowerPoint presentation slides, animations keyed to the text, an image bank, sample quizzes, and teaching tips.

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Description

• Copyright 2001
• Edition: 2nd

• Book
• ISBN-10: 0-13-031724-1
• ISBN-13: 978-0-13-031724-7

This completely rewritten adaptation of Giesecke utilizes an abundance of hands-on activities and clear step-by-step descriptions to teach freehand sketching and visualization skills for engineering graphics. Supported by a website at http://www.prenhall.com/giesecke/.

FEATURES:

• Emphasizes development of sketching and visualization techniques.
• Discusses use of 3-D or 2-D CAD in conjunction with sketching techniques.
• Offers clear, easy-to-follow, step-by-step descriptions throughout.
• Features integrated hands-on activities.
• Highlights drawing tips in special boxes throughout.
• Lists objectives for each chapter.
• Includes chapter-end questions.
• Provides WWW references for locating up-to-date resources.
• Features a text specific Website at: www.prenhall.com/giesecke
• Instructor's Guide with solutions and PowerPoint slides, provide an additional testing resource for instructors.

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Sample Content

Table of Contents

(NOTE: Each chapter concludes with a Graphics Spotlight.)

1. Design and Graphic Communication.

“Design” Defined. “Engineering Design” Defined. Design Concepts—Sources for New Ideas. The Design Process. Stage 1—Identificaiton of the Problem and the Customer. Stage 2—Concepts and Ideas. Stage 3—Compromise Solutions. Stage 4—Models and Prototypes. Stage 5—Production or Working Drawings. Design of a New Product. Communicating Using Graphics. Early Technical Drawing. Early Descriptive Geometry. Modern Technical Drawing. Drafting Standards. Definitions. Benefits of Graphic Skills. Projections.

2. Introduction to CAD.

Computer Systems and Components. Computer Types. Computer-Aided Drafting. CAD System Configurations. Central Processing Unit. Display Devices. Input Devices. Output Devices. Data Storage Devices. CAD Software. Common Core. CAD Capability Checklist. Drawing with CAD Software. Using a CAD System. Selecting a CAD System. Summary.

3. Freehand Sketching and Lettering Techniques.

Technical Sketching. Sketching Materials. Types of Sketches. Scale. Technique of Lines. Styles of Lines. Sketching Circles, Arcs, and Ellipses. Maintaining Proportions. Freehand Lettering. Lettering Standards. Computer Lettering. Lettering Technique. Vertical Letters and Numerals. Inclined Letters and Numerals. Guidelines. Guidelines for Whole Numbers and Fractions. Spacing of Letters and Words. Titles.

4. Geometric Constructions and Modeling Basics.

Points and Lines. Angles. Triangles. Quadrilaterals. Polygons. Circles and Arcs. Constructions and CAD. Creating a Triangle Given Lengths of Sides. Creating a Right Triangle with Hypotenuse and One Side Given. Constructing a Perpendicular Bisector. Constructing Circles. Tangency. Constructing on Ellipse. Finding the Axes of an Ellipse with Conjugate Diameters Given. Creating a Tangent to an Ellipse. Creating an Approximate Ellipse. Drawing a Spiral of Archimedes. Drawing a Helix. Drawing an Involute. Drawing a Cycloid. Epicycloids and Hypocycloids. Solids. Solid Modeling. Boolean Operators.

5. Multiview Projection.

Views of Objects. The Six Standard Views. Principal Dimensions. Projection Method. The Glass Box. Spacing between Views. Transferring Depth Dimensions. Necessary Views. Orientation of the Front View. Alternate Positions of Views. Visualization. Surfaces, Edges, and Corners. Views of Surfaces. Normal Surfaces. Inclined Surfaces. Oblique Surfaces. Edges. Normal Edges. Inclined Edges. Oblique Edges. Angles. Vertices. Meaning of Points. Meaning of Lines. Similar Shapes of Surfaces. Interpreting Views. Models. Projecting a Third View. Showing Other Features. Hidden Lines. CenterLines. Curved Surfaces. Cylindrical Surfaces. Cylinders and Ellipses. Intersections and Tangencies. Fillets and Rounds. Runouts. Conventional Edges. Necessary Views. Partial Views. Removed Views. Alignment of Views. First- and Third-Angle Projection. Right-Hand and Left-Hand Parts. Revolution Conventions. Fitting Views on Paper. Drawing Mediums. Standard Sheets. Scale. Decimal Scales. Metric Scales. Inch-Foot Scales. Architects' Scales. Mechanical Engineers' Scales. Specifying the Scale on a Drawing.

6. Pictorial Sketching.

Methods of Projection. Axonometric Projection. Isometric Sketching. Normal and Inclined Surfaces in Isometric View. Oblique Surfaces in Isometric View. Other Positions of the Isometric Axes. Offset Measurements. Isometric Ellipses. Arcs in Isometric View. Isometric Ellipses Templates. Sketching on Isometric Paper. Hidden Lines. Centerlines. Nonisometric Lines. Angles in Isometric View. Irregular Objects. Curves in Isometric View. Screw Threads in Isometric. The Sphere in Isometric. Isometric Dimensioning. Exploded Assemblies. Using CAD. Oblique Pictorials Choosing the Angle for Receding Lines. Length of Receding Lines. Perspective Sketching. General Principles. The Three Types of Perspectives. One-Point Perspective. Two-Point Perspective. Three-Point Perspective. Shading. Computer Graphics.

7. Sectional Views.

Sectioning. Full Sections. The Cutting Plane. Cutting Plane Line Patterns. Interpreting Cutting Planes and Sections. Cross-Hatching. Visualizing a Section. Half Sections. Broken-Out Sections. Revolved Sections. Removed Sections. Offset Sections. Ribs in Sections. Aligned Sections. Partial Views. Intersections in Sectioning. Conventional Breaks. Isometric Sectioning. Oblique Sections. Computer Graphics.

8. Auxiliary Views, Developments, and Intersections.

Definitions. The Auxiliary Plane. Reference Planes. Classification of Auxiliary Views. Depth Auxiliary Views. Height Auxiliary Views. Width Auxiliary Views. Plotted Curves and Ellipses. Reverse Construction. Partial Auxiliary Views. Half Auxiliary Views. Hidden Lines in Auxiliary Views. Auxiliary Sections. Successive Auxiliary Views. Uses of Auxiliary Views. True Length of Line. Point View of a Line. Edge View of a Plane. True Size of an Oblique Surface. Dihedral Angles. Developments and Intersections. Terminology. Solids. Principles of Intersections. Developments. Hems and Joints for Sheet Metal and Other Materials. Finding the Intersection of a Plane and a Prism and Developing the Prism. Finding the Intersection of a Plane and a Cylinder and Developing the Cylinder. More Examples of Developments and Intersections. Transition Pieces. Triangulation. The Development of a Transition Piece Connecting Rectangular Pipes on the Same Axis. Finding the Intersection of a Plane and a Sphere and Finding the Approximate Development of the Sphere. Computer Graphics.

9. Dimensioning and Manufacturing Operations.

International System of Units. Size Description. Scale of Drawing. Learning to Dimension. Tolerance. Lines Used in Dimensioning. Arrowheads. Leaders. Direction of Dimension Figures. Fractional, Decimal, and Metric Dimensions. Decimal Systems. Dimension Values. Millimeters and Inches. Placement of Dimensions and Extension Lines. Dimensioning Angles. Dimensioning Arcs. Fillets and Rounds. Geometric Breakdown. Size Dimensions: Prisms. Size Dimensions: Cylinders. Size Dimensioning of Holes. Location Dimensions. Symbols and Size Dimensions: Miscellaneous Shapes. Mating Dimensions. Machine, Pattern, and Forging Dimensions. Dimensioning of Curves. Dimensioning of Rounded-End Shapes. Superfluous Dimensions. Finish Marks. Surface Roughness, Waviness, and Lay. Notes. Dimensioning of Threads. Dimensioning of Tapers. Dimensioning of Chamfers. Shaft Centers. Dimensioning Keyways. Dimensioning Of Knurls. Dimensioning Along Curved Surfaces. Sheet-Metal Bends. Tabular Dimensions. Standards. Coordinate Dimensioning. Do's and Don'ts of Dimensioning. Do's and Don'ts of Practical Design.

10. Design, Processes, and Drawing.

“Manufacturing” Defined. The Design Process and Concurrent Engineering. Computer-Aided Design and Product Development. Computer-Aided Engineering Allows for Future Modification. Computer-Aided Engineering Links All Phases of Manufacturing. The Role of Prototypes and Rapid Prototyping in Product Development. Design for Manufacture, Assembly, Disassembly, and Service. Material Selection. Properties of Materials. Cost and Availability of Materials. Appearance, Service Life, and Recycling. Manufacturing Processes. Dimensional Accuracy and Surface Finish. Measuring Devices Used in Manufacturing. Operational and Manufacturing Costs. Consequences of Improper Selection of Materials and Processes. Net-Shape Manufacturing. Computer-Integrated Manufacturing. Shared Manufacturing. Manufacturing Methods and the Drawing.

11. Tolerancing.

Tolerance Dimensioning. Size Designations. Fits between Mating Parts. Selective Assembly. Basic Hole System. Basic Shaft System. Specification of Tolerances. American National Standard Limits and Fits. Accumulation of Tolerances. Tolerances and Machining Processes. Metric System of Tolerances and Fits. Preferred Sizes. Preferred Fits. Geometric Tolerancing. Symbols for Tolerances of Position and Form. Positional Tolerances. Maximum Material Condition. Tolerances of Angles. Form Tolerances for Single Features. Form Tolerances for Related Features. Using Geometric Dimensioning and Tolerancing. Computer Graphics.

12. Threads, Fasteners, and Springs.

Standardized Screw Threads. Screw Thread Terms. Screw Thread Forms. Thread Series. Thread Notes. American National Thread Fits. Metric and Unified Thread Fits. Thread Pitch. Right-Hand and Left-Hand Threads. Single and Multiple Threads. Thread Symbols. External Thread Symbols. Internal Thread Symbols. Detailed Representation: Metric, Unified, and American National Threads. Detailed Representation of Acme Thread. Use of Phantom Lines. Threads in Assembly. American, National Standard Pipe Threads. Bolts, Studs, and Screws. Tapped Holes. Standard Bolts and Nuts. Drawing Standard Bolts. Specifications for Bolts and Nuts. Lockouts and Locking Devices. Standard Cap Screws. Standard Machine Screws. Standard Set Screws. American National Standard Wood Screws. Miscellaneous Fasteners. Keys. Machine Pins. Rivets. Springs. Drawing Helical Springs. Computer Graphics.

Working Drawings.

Working Drawings. Detail Drawings. Number of Details per Sheet. Assembly Drawings. General Assemblies. Part Lists. Assembly Sectioning. Working Drawing Assembly. Installation Assemblies. Check Assemblies. Title and Record Strips. Drawing Numbers. Zoning. Checking. Revisions. Simplified Representation. Patent Drawings.

Appendix.


Index.

Preface

PREFACE

ABOUT THIS BOOK

We have designed Modern Graphics Communication to present succinctly the practices and techniques of sketching, visualization, design and CAD that are important to today's graphics curriculum. Based on the long standing authoritative text on the subject, Giesecke's Technical Drawing, this text preserves many of the time tested graphics techniques that remain fundamental to the class, and were so clearly explained in Giesecke's original volume. However, we have rewritten this book to provide a shorter, more lively presentation that covers current course trends, and includes pedagogy appropriate for the modern student. The topics of sketching and visualization skills are this book's primary focus, and provide a solid conceptual basis for the CAD instruction most graphics students receive. We have employed a new format that utilizes integrated on-the-page activities to help students visualize and retain key concepts, unifying art and text into powerful instructional tools easily digested by today's hurried students. Students who complete Modern Graphics Communication will leave with a full repertoire of graphical skills they will find invaluable both in education and industry.

KEY ELEMENTS

We have designed the second edition of this text based upon the input of first edition users and reviewers. Elements include:

• NEW—Increased coverage of the design process in Chapter 1—This chapter now includes more coverage of 3-D solid Modeling, and parametric or constraint based modeling. Each chapter also features several student design projects.
• NEW—More Sketching Worksheets—A selection of new worksheets is included at the end of the book and focus more on sketching techniques.
• NEW—Thoroughly updated material on manufacturing as well as new coverage of geometric tolerancing.—We are especially thankful to Serope Kalpakjian for help with these sections.
• NEW—Student CD-ROM contains 25 animations keyed to concepts in the text.—Each concept with an accompanying animation is marked in the text with a CD-ROM icon.
• Continued Emphasis on Sketching, Visualization, Design, and CAD—Instead of extensive material on using instruments, this text highlights a sketching approach to graphics.
• Exceptional Student Pedagogy—This text continues to feature student pedagogy designed to integrate art and text into self-contained teaching units. These features include:
  STEP BY STEP—These boxes explain essential techniques and processes in detail, using an easy-to-read, visual format. They are vital learning tools that should be given equal importance with the body of the text.
  PRACTICAL TIP—These boxes contain useful tips for sketching techniques or CAD procedures.
  HANDS-ON—This feature provides an opportunity for the student to practice a technique s/he just learned by trying a quick and easy activity right on the page. These are great confidence builders.
  TEAR-OUT WORKSHEETS—Six teen activities that help students visualize and retain information presented in the text. All are located at the end of the book.
  GRAPHICS SPOTLIGHT—Boxes that highlight up-to-date information on how graphics and CAD are used in the field. They appear in each chapter and include the following topics:
  –A Day at Ideo U
  –Unlocking the Power of Solid Modeling Sketching and Parametric Modeling
  –From Art to Part
  –Multiview Projection from a 3D Model
  –3D Pictorials Aid Designers of Future Electronic Cars Modeling Irregular Surfaces
  –High Technology is First Mate in the Race for America's Cup
  –Digital Polish for Factory Floors
  –Semiautomatic Dimensioning Using CAD
  –Geometric Tolerances with AutoCAD 2000 Fastener Libraries
  –Technical Document Management Systems
  WEB LINKS—Addresses of web sites are included to provide starting points for independent research that apply to the subject matter.
• Each chapter contains an introductory overview, objectives, key terms, a chapter summary, and review questions to help students organize their reading and review what they have learned.
• Design projects and problems provide ample context for students to practice solving graphic problems. These are located at the end of each chapter.
• An eight page color insert provides a cost effective means to give students a feel for how color is used in CAD software without obscuring the basic context of the text. It also allows us to keep the cost of the textbook at an affordable price for students.
• A complete appendix and index provide readily accessed reference tools that students will find useful during the course and afterward in professional settings.

SUPPLEMEMS

INSTRUCTOR'S MANUAL WITH CD-ROM—INCLUDES SOLUTIONS AND POWERPOINT SLIDES
This text will have its own instructors guide containing solutions to review questions and teaching tips for each chapter. It will also contain a CD holding 1) animations keyed to, the text for classroom use and distribution, 2) an extensive set of Powerpoint lectures for instructor use, 3) CAD solutions of most of the text's problems, and 4) selected text images in pdf format. Material for this supplement was prepared by Tom Kane, of Pueblo Community College, Shawna Lockhart, and W. Mark Perkins of the University of Montana-Bowman.

HTTP://WWW.PRENHALL.COM/GIESECKE
In order to provide instructors and students with the most current information possible, Prentice Hall has created the Giesecke Web site. This expanded site now features information appropriate to the entire Giesecke series of texts. Forty animations (twenty-five of these keyed directly to this text) are viewable on-line or can be downloaded to a local PC or network. A Question and Answer feature lets students answer questions on-line and submit their responses to instructors via E-mail. Case studies focus on how actual companies design actual products. A section on VRML 3D browsing lets students download a 3D browser and explore various web sites. Lastly, an extensive set of web links, including every citation in this text, helps students navigate the World Wide Web.

WORKBOOKS
For those who need extra projects for students, Prentice Hall offers a set of 3 workbooks:

• Series 1 (ISBN 0-13-658536-1) This book contains traditional workbook problems.
• Series 2 (ISBN 0-13-658881-6) This book contains traditional problems with an emphasis on engineering concepts.
• Series 3 (ISBN 0-13-125954-3) A brand new workbook by Paige Davis and Karen Juneau of the Louisiana State University. This book contains modern problems, as well as an extensive, CAD-based project.

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