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Drupal's Building Blocks: Quickly Building Web Sites with CCK, Views, and Panels

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Product Author Bios

Earl Miles, a co-founder and permanent member of the Drupal Association, wrote Drupal’s Views, Panels, and several smaller modules, and is responsible for major improvements to Drupal 6’s theming and install systems. A lifelong programmer, he is currently Director, Web Technologies for Sony BMG. Lynette Miles is a lead product engineer in technical support for Alcatel-Lucent, where she has worked for over a decade. As a member of the Drupal documentation team, she is helping to rewrite and reorganize Drupal.org’s vast documentation to make answers easier to find and understand.

“Even if you’re already a seasoned Drupal user of CCK, Views, or Panels, I’ve no doubt that this book will provide you with several new techniques and methods for getting the most out of these extremely essential modules. It certainly has for me.”

Dries Buytaert, founder and project lead of Drupal, and CTO of Acquia 

With Drupal, Web professionals can create full-featured Web sites with just a few clicks. Drupal’s core is compact and well documented, but much of Drupal’s immense power lies elsewhere—in external modules. Drupal’s Building Blocks is an authoritative tutorial, reference, and cookbook for Drupal’s most valuable modules.

 

The authors are Drupal insiders who’ve spent years creating and supporting these modules—Earl Miles, developer of the Views and Panels modules, and Lynette Miles, Drupal documentation team member. They’ve brought together indispensable information you won’t find anywhere else, as well as extensive sample “recipe” code designed for easy adaptation and reuse. Learn how to

  • Use Content Construction Kit (CCK) to customize your data input forms around your needs
  • Improve site flexibility with Drupal’s node system
  • Add optional field types, including PHP-based fields
  • Customize themes to display data more attractively and legibly
  • Build powerful Views query displays
  • Integrate with SQL databases
  • Customize Views with relationships, arguments, and filters
  • Optimize query performance
  • Add custom styles with the Panels module
  • Maintain full control over sites as you deploy into production

This book will help you create more powerful, flexible, usable, and manageable Web sites—whether you’re a Web developer, designer, administrator, architect, or consultant.

 

The accompanying Web site contains all examples, code, and themes presented in this book.

Author's Site

Please visit the companion site at http://drupal-building-blocks.com.

Customer Reviews

26 of 28 people found the following review helpful
4.0 out of 5 stars Desperately needs revising, February 14, 2011
By 
Neal J. Burns (San Diego, CA USA) - See all my reviews
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This review is from: Drupal's Building Blocks: Quickly Building Web Sites with CCK, Views, and Panels (Paperback)
I gave this book 4 stars only because I am pretty sure it's the only book that covers a lot of the material and I don't want to deter people from reading it. If there were other books on this subject, I would have given it 2 or 3 stars. The writers seem to have a poor grasp of the craft of writing; they fly through difficult concepts and are curiously wordy in explaining simple concepts. I bought it primarily to shed light on the mysterious dark reaches of CCK and Views. I admit that I have skipped the chapters on the low-level APIs, but, having read the chapters aimed at users, I feel that I am only halfway to being an expert, particularly on Views. The problems are made worse by the fact that, despite having been published only last month, there is no mention of Drupal 7, CCK 3 or Views 3. I think there is potential in this book, but they need to expand their coverage of advanced uses of Views, add some discussion of the new versions, and preferably bring on a professional writer to... Read more
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13 of 14 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars Panels, Now I understand Panels, January 1, 2011
By 
D. Reinders (Madison, WI) - See all my reviews
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Amazon Verified Purchase(What's this?)
This review is from: Drupal's Building Blocks: Quickly Building Web Sites with CCK, Views, and Panels (Paperback)
I've been working with Drupal for about a year and have struggled. Drupal does indeed have a steep learning curve. This is not news to the Drupal community or anyone trying to learn Drupal. Here is the good news. This book goes a long way toward flattening that slope.

If you've built a site with Drupal you've used CCK and Views but you might not have realized what you didn't know. Earl and Lynette have taken a straight forward approach to teaching CCK, Views and Panels (I'll get to Panels in a minute). They give you the information you need to get going while also giving you the background about why Drupal does it that way and what goes on "behind the curtain". A newbie and a more experienced Drupal user are both able to learn about CCK and Views at a level that is appropriate for them.

I've worked with Panels a little but never quite understood exactly what I was doing and why. I really worked by trial and error. No longer.

This book has... Read more
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14 of 16 people found the following review helpful
5.0 out of 5 stars A Great Addition to My Drupal Reference Library, January 5, 2011
By 
Tamara Dull (Washington) - See all my reviews
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Amazon Verified Purchase(What's this?)
This review is from: Drupal's Building Blocks: Quickly Building Web Sites with CCK, Views, and Panels (Paperback)
I have been a strong advocate of the Drupal project for 3-4 years, but it wasn't until this past fall that I actually started building a Drupal site - and a rather complex one at that. I quickly realized that the steep Drupal learning curve that I had read about - or "learning cliff" as the authors point out in this book - is indeed real. If there's a shortcut to learning Drupal, I haven't found it. But the good news is that books like "Drupal's Building Blocks" is a much-needed, welcome addition to any Drupalite's library - whether you're new to Drupal or a veteran. It includes several screenshots and exercises throughout to provide you with practical hands-on experience, so it does a good job of "telling" you and then "showing" you how it's done.

My background is in relational database design, development and management. In non-Drupal terminology, this book focuses on three aspects of development:

(1) Data storage - Using the CCK (Content Construction Kit)... Read more
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Online Sample Chapter

Drupal's Building Blocks: Creating Views

Table of Contents

Foreword xvii

Preface xix

Acknowledgments xxiii

About the Authors xxiv

 

Part I: Content Construction Kit

 

Chapter 1: Introducing CCK and Nodes 3

The Node System 3

Quest for the Grail: How CCK Was Born 8

Getting Started with CCK 10

Creating a New Content Type 11

Summary 15

 

Chapter 2: Field Concepts 17

What You Should Know Before Creating Fields and Content Types 17

The Content Type Pages 17

Creating New Fields for Content 24

Putting the Parts Together 30

Summary 38

 

Chapter 3: Deeper into Fields 39

Choosing Field Types 39

Constraining Data with Widgets 43

Date Module 48

Computed Fields 51

Link and Email Fields 54

Highly Visual Media 55

Summary 57

 

Chapter 4: Themes and CCK 59

Theme Basics 59

CCK Specific Theming 62

Helper Modules 69

Summary 73

 

Chapter 5: CCK API 75

Using the CCK API 75

The Field Model 76

Widget Type Modules 85

Formatter Modules 87

Creating Field Instances Using Content Copy 91

Creating Field Instances with the CRUD API 91

Creating Data for CCK Fields 95

Miscellaneous Helper Functions 97

Summary 98

 

Part II: Views

 

Chapter 6: Relational Databases 101

Drupal, SQL, and the Emergence of Views 101

The Basics of Relational Databases 102

Filtering and Sorting 105

From SQL to Views to Human Language 107

Summary 108

 

Chapter 7: Creating Views 109

Views UI 109

Showing Your Views to the World: Creating Displays 131

Summary 136

 

Chapter 8: Arguments, Exposed Filters, and Relationships 137

Arguments 137

Exposed Filters 145

Relationships 148

Summary 151

 

Chapter 9: Theming Views 153

An Overview 153

Classes in Views 153

Template Files 156

Working with Templates 164

Summary 175

 

Chapter 10: Query Optimization 177

Balancing Development Time against CPU Time 177

Sticking with What Views Gives You 177

When You Need More Than Views 178

Experimenting with Your Site 183

Summary 183

 

Chapter 11: Views API 185

Data Architecture 185

The Views API 199

The Life Cycle of a View 201

The Database Schema and Data Hook 206

Handlers Versus Plugins 210

Summary 213

 

Part III: Panels

 

Chapter 12: Introducing Panels 217

Introduction to Panels 217

Modules 222

Summary 224

 

Chapter 13: Creating Panels 225

Your First Panel 225

Adding Content to Panels 237

Access Rules 244

Overriding Core Display Pages 246

Overriding Core Node Editing Pages 253

Summary 255

 

Chapter 14: Contexts, Relationships, and Arguments in Panels 257

Contexts 257

Arguments in Panes 264

Relationships 271

Summary 274

 

Chapter 15: Panels Theming 275

Layout 275

Stylizer 280

CSS in the Panels UI 284

CSS in Source Code 285

Summary 290

 

Chapter 16: Site Deployment 291

Configuring Your Development Environment 291

Moving to Production 293

Exporting Your Structures 294

Helper Modules 299

Summary 300

 

Part IV: Appendices

 

Appendix A: Other Useful Modules 303

Extending the Use of Your Modules 303

General Modules 303

Views 304

CCK 307

Panels 308

 

Appendix B: Reporting Issues 309

Submit a Complete Report 309

Read the Documentation 310

Check Other Sources 311

Know the Difference between a Bug and a Support Request 312

Stay on Topic 312

Understand the Life Cycle of a Bug 312

Be Patient 313

Remember That You’re Asking for Someone Else’s Time 314

Contribute Back 314

 

Appendix C: Views API Handlers and Plugins 315

Views Handlers 315

Views Plugins 317

Views Classes 318

 

Index 327

Sample Pages

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