Sams Teach Yourself SQL in 24 Hours

By Ron Plew and Ryan Stephens

• Table of Contents
  • Copyright
  • About the Authors
  • Acknowledgments
  • Tell Us What You Think!
  • Introduction
  • Part I: A SQL Concepts Overview
  • Hour 1. Welcome to the World of SQL
  • Part II: Building Your Database
  • Hour 2. Defining Data Structures
  • Hour 3. Managing Database Objects
  • Hour 4. The Normalization Process
  • Hour 5. Manipulating Data
  • Hour 6. Managing Database Transactions
  • Part III: Getting Effective Results from Queries
  • Hour 7. Introduction to the Database Query
  • Hour 8. Using Operators to Categorize Data
  • Hour 9. Summarizing Data Results from a Query
  • Hour 10. Sorting and Grouping Data
  • Hour 11. Restructuring the Appearance of Data
  • Hour 12. Understanding Dates and Times
  • Part IV: Building Sophisticated Database Queries
  • Hour 13. Joining Tables in Queries
  • Hour 14. Using Subqueries to Define Unknown Data
  • Hour 15. Combining Multiple Queries into One
  • Part V: SQL Performance Tuning
  • Hour 16. Using Indexes to Improve Performance
  • Hour 17. Improving Database Performance
  • Part VI: Using SQL to Manage Users and Security
  • Hour 18. Managing Database Users
  • Hour 19. Managing Database Security
  • Part VII: Summarized Data Structures
  • Hour 20. Creating and Using Views and Synonyms
  • Hour 21. Working with the System Catalog
  • Part VIII: Applying SQL Fundamentals in Today's World
  • Hour 22. Advanced SQL Topics
  • Hour 23. Extending SQL to the Enterprise, the Internet, and the Intranet
  • Hour 24. Extensions to Standard SQL
    • Various Implementations
    • Examples of Extensions from Some Implementations
    • Interactive SQL Statements
    • Summary
    • Q&A
    • Workshop
  • Part IX: Appendixes
  • Appendix A. Common SQL Commands
  • Appendix B. Using MySQL for Exercises
  • Appendix C. Answers to Quizzes and Exercises
  • Appendix D. CREATE TABLE Statements for Book Examples
  • Appendix E. INSERT Statements for Data in Book Examples
  • Appendix F. Glossary
  • Appendix G. Bonus Exercises

Summary

This hour discussed extensions to standard SQL among vendors' implementations and their compliance with the ANSI standard. Once you learn SQL, you can easily apply your knowledge—and your code—to other implementations of SQL. SQL is portable between vendors, being that most SQL code can be utilized among most implementations with a few minor modifications.

The last part of this hour was spent showing two specific extensions used by three implementations. Transact-SQL is used by Microsoft SQL Server and Sybase, and PL/SQL is used by Oracle. You should have seen some similarities between Transact-SQL and PL/SQL. One thing to note is that these two implementations have first sought their compliance with the standard, and then added enhancements to their implementations for better overall functionality and efficiency. Also discussed was MySQL, which was designed to increase performance for large database queries. This hour intended to make you aware that many SQL extensions do exist and to teach the importance of a vendor's compliance to the ANSI SQL standard.

If you take what you have learned in this book and apply it (build your code, test it, and build upon your knowledge), you are well on your way to mastering SQL. Companies have data and cannot function without databases. Relational databases are everywhere—and because SQL is the standard language with which to communicate and administer a relational database, you have made an excellent decision by learning SQL. Good luck!

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